{"id":84,"date":"2020-07-17T20:22:53","date_gmt":"2020-07-17T20:22:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.misirliogullari.com\/?page_id=84"},"modified":"2020-07-17T20:22:53","modified_gmt":"2020-07-17T20:22:53","slug":"periyodik-kontroller","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.misirliogullari.com\/index.php\/periyodik-kontroller\/","title":{"rendered":"Periyodik Kontroller"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Elektrik Tesisat\u0131 Periyodik Kontrolleri; <\/strong>\u0130\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131nda Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik \u015eartlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi gere\u011fi \u0130lgili standartlarda aksi belirtilmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, periyodik olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen periyotlarda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sabit Tesisler \u0130\u00e7in;<\/strong>
Sabit \u0130\u015fletme \u0130\u00e7in: En az y\u0131lda 1 kez
Sabit Olmayan Tesisler \u0130\u00e7in;<\/strong>
Sabit \u0130\u015fletme Elemanlar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in: En az y\u0131lda 1 kez,Yer De\u011fi\u015ftirebilen \u0130\u015fletme Elemanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in : En az 6 ayda 1 kez<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elektrik Tesisat\u0131 Periyodik Kontrolleri<\/strong> ;
25.04.2013 tarih ve 28628 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazetede yay\u0131mlanan \u201c\u0130\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131nda Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u015eartlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u201d<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda ve bu y\u00f6netmelikte at\u0131fta bulunulan, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da listelenen ilgili y\u00f6netmeliklere g\u00f6re ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*21\/8\/2001 tarihli ve 24500 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de Yay\u0131nlanan \u201cElektrik Tesislerinde Topraklamalar Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u201d<\/strong>.
*30\/11\/2000 tarihli ve 24246 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2018de yay\u0131mlanan \u201cElektrik Kuvvetli Ak\u0131m Tesisleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u201d.<\/strong>
*16\/06\/2004 tarihli ve 25494 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan \u201cElektrik \u0130\u00e7 Tesisleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u201d.<\/strong>
TS EN 60079 \u2013 TS EN 60439 \u2013 TS EN 61439 \u2013 TS EN 61557 \u2013 TS HD 60364-6 \u2013 TS 5141 EN 12954 \u2013 TS EN 13509 \u2013 TS EN 12817 \u2013 TS EN 12819 \u2013 TS EN 62305 standartlar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elektrik Tesisat\u0131 Periyodik Kontrol ve \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri \u2018nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kontroller ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler <\/strong> ;<\/strong>
1-) Elektrik Tesisat\u0131 G\u00f6zle Kontrol
2-) Elektrik Tesisat\u0131 Fonksiyon Testleri
3-) Topraklama Tesisat\u0131 Kontrol ve Testleri
4-) Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mdan Korunma Tesisat\u0131 Kontrol\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-) Elektrik Tesisat\u0131 G\u00f6zle Kontrol\u00fc<\/strong><\/em>
*Elektrik Tesisat\u0131 \u0130zlenebilirli\u011finin Kontrol\u00fc
*Elektrik Pano ve Tesisat\u0131n\u0131n D\u00fczen Kontrol\u00fc
*Elektrik Panolar\u0131 Termal Kamera Kontrol\u00fc
\u00d6rnek Raporlar i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n : i\u00e7 tesisat raporu<\/a> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-) Elektrik Tesisat\u0131 Fonksiyon Testleri<\/strong><\/em>
*RCD Testleri (A\u00e7ma ak\u0131m\u0131 ve zaman\u0131)
*\u00c7evrim Empedans\u0131 \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc
*Yal\u0131t\u0131m Testi (\u0130zolasyon Testi)
*S\u00fcreklilik Testi (S\u00fcreklilik Testi)
*A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Gerilim Koruma
\u00d6rnek Raporlar i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n : topraklama raporu<\/a> , rcd raporu<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-) Topraklama Tesisat\u0131 Kontrol ve Testleri<\/em><\/strong>
*AG ve YG Topraklama \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri
*Priz ve Makine G\u00f6vde Topraklamalar\u0131 Kontrol\u00fc
*Elektrik Panolar\u0131 Topraklama Kontrol\u00fc
\u00d6rnek Raporlar i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n : topraklama raporu<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-) Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mdan Korunma Tesisat\u0131 Kontrol\u00fc<\/strong><\/em>
*Paratoner ve Faraday Kafesi Tesisat\u0131 Kontrol\u00fc
*Paratoner ve Yakalama Ucu Topraklama Kontrol\u00fc
\u00d6rnek Raporlar i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n : paratoner raporu<\/a> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 5-) Katodik Korunma  <\/em><\/strong>
*Katodik Korunma Tesisat\u0131 Kontrol\u00fc
\u00d6rnek Raporlar i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n :katodik raporu<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131lan Kontroller a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u201cYasa ve Y\u00f6netmelikler\u201d \u00c7er\u00e7evesinde Yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r..<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 YASA VE Y\u00d6NETMEL\u0130KLER:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Resmi Gazetede yay\u0131nlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 23 Nisan 2013 Tarih ve 28628 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201d \u0130\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131nda Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u015eartlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin\u201d<\/strong> EKIII k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer alan \u201cBak\u0131m,Onar\u0131m ve Periyodik Kontroller \u0130le \u0130lgili Hususlar\u201d <\/strong>b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 3<\/strong> maddesi uyar\u0131nca Elektrik Tesisat\u0131, Topraklama Tesisat\u0131, Paratoner Tesisat\u0131 \u201cHer Y\u0131l\u201d<\/strong>  kontrol edilmeli ve raporlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.Kontrollerin kimler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve raporlanaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin ayn\u0131 maddesinde belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>
  2. Kontroller 21\/8\/2001 tarihli ve 24500 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de Yay\u0131nlanan \u201cElektrik Tesislerinde Topraklamalar Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u201d<\/strong>, 30\/11\/2000 tarihli ve 24246 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2018de yay\u0131mlanan \u201cElektrik Kuvvetli Ak\u0131m Tesisleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u201d <\/strong>ve 16\/06\/2004 tarihli ve 25494 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan \u201cElektrik \u0130\u00e7 Tesisleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u201d<\/strong> ile TS EN 60079<\/strong> \u2013 TS EN 60439<\/strong> \u2013 TS EN 61439<\/strong> \u2013 TS EN 61557<\/strong> \u2013 TS HD 60364-6<\/strong> \u2013 TS 5141 EN 12954 \u2013 TS EN 13509 \u2013 TS EN 12817 \u2013 TS EN 12819<\/strong> ve Haziran 2007 tarihli  TS EN 62305<\/strong> \u201cY\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mdan Korunma\u201d <\/strong>standard\u0131nda belirtilen hususlara g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>
  3. 08.2001 tarih ve 24500 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131nlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Elektrik Tesislerinde Topraklamalar Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin<\/strong> 7.<\/em><\/strong> ve 10.<\/em><\/strong> maddeleri gere\u011fince topraklama zorunlu hale getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>
  4. Elektrik Tesislerinde Topraklamalar Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin<\/strong> Ek-P<\/em><\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc gere\u011fi tesislerin topraklamalar\u0131n\u0131n uygunlu\u011fu ile ilgili belirli periyotlarda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve muayene yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/li>
  5. 16 Haziran 2004 Tarih ve 25494 Say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131nlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren \u201cElektrik \u0130\u00e7 Tesisler Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u201d <\/strong>ne g\u00f6re topraklama diren\u00e7 de\u011ferleri uygun de\u011ferde olmal\u0131 ya da uygun \u201cKa\u00e7ak Ak\u0131m Koruma R\u00f6lesi\u201d <\/strong>Kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r..<\/li>
  6. TT<\/strong> Sistemlerde 16 Haziran 2004 Tarih ve 25494 Say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete\u2019de Yay\u0131nlanarak Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe Giren \u201cElektrik \u0130\u00e7 Tesisler Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u201d <\/strong> 18 ve 31.Maddesi ve 21\/8\/2001 tarihli ve 24500 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de Yay\u0131nlanan \u201cElektrik Tesislerinde Topraklamalar Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin\u201d<\/strong>Madde 4.F\u0131kra,iv bendine g\u00f6re \u201cKa\u00e7ak Ak\u0131m R\u00f6lesi\u201d<\/strong> kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/li>
  7. Elektrik \u0130\u00e7 Tesisleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/strong> madde 3-f1\u2019e <\/strong>g\u00f6re elektrik i\u015fletme yerleri esas olarak elektrik tesislerinin i\u015fletilmesine ait yerler olup bunlara yaln\u0131z i\u015fletme personeli girebilir. Buralar ayn\u0131 zamanda panolar\u0131nda muhafaza edildi\u011fi yerlerdir. E\u011fer panolar bu odalar da bulunmuyor ise kilit alt\u0131nda tutularak fiziki g\u00fcvenliklerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gereklidir. Kilitler panonun hemen yan\u0131nda herkesin kolayca ula\u015fabilece\u011fi bir yerde de\u011fil sadece yetkili ve yetkin personelin sorumlulu\u011funda ve eri\u015fiminde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Panolara eri\u015fimi zorla\u015ft\u0131racak \u015fekilde pano etraflar\u0131nda herhangi bir malzeme ve ekipman muhafaza edilmemelidir.<\/li>
  8. Elektrik \u0130\u00e7 Tesisleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/strong> madde 51-h\u2019a<\/strong> g\u00f6re tablolar\u0131n demir g\u00f6vdesi ile gerilim alt\u0131nda olmayan t\u00fcm demir b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri topraklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Elektrik \u0130\u00e7 Tesisleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi madde 32-iv.4\u2019e<\/strong> g\u00f6re metal yap\u0131 vb tesis b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri uygun yard\u0131mc\u0131 gere\u00e7ler kullan\u0131larak koruma iletkenine ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flant\u0131lar kendili\u011finden gev\u015femeyecek bi\u00e7imde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Gerekli bak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131larak tesisteki t\u00fcm metal yap\u0131lar\u0131n toprakland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>
  9. Panolara m\u00fcdahale ederken \u00fczerine basarak, temasa kar\u015f\u0131 gerekli koruyucu yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in pano \u00f6nlerinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemelerinin panolarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir. Elektrik \u0130\u00e7 Tesisleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/strong> tan\u0131mlar madde h-2<\/strong> de tan\u0131mlanan \u015fekliyle ve madde 33-d,d1,d2,d3\u2019de<\/strong> belirtildi\u011fi \u015fekilde \u201cKoruyucu yal\u0131t\u0131m\u201d<\/strong> her panoda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir. Yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemelerinin \u00fczerlerinde herhangi bir malzeme bulundurulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>
  10. Elektrik \u0130\u00e7 Tesisleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi madde 58-a8\u2019e<\/strong> g\u00f6re 10 mm2 <\/sup>kesite kadar tek telli iletkenler kaplo papucu kullan\u0131lmadan kullan\u0131labilir. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck kesitlerde kablo papucu kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca gene Elektrik \u0130\u00e7 Tesisleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi madde 32-vi\u2019ye<\/strong> g\u00f6re koruma iletkeninin ve ba\u011flama yerlerinin kendili\u011finden gev\u015femesi \u00f6nlenmelidir. Elektrik \u0130\u00e7 Tesisleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi madde 32-iv.7\u2019ye<\/strong> g\u00f6re civatalar koruma iletkeni ba\u011flant\u0131 yeri olarak kullan\u0131lamazlar.<\/li>
  11. Elektrik \u0130\u00e7 Tesisleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi madde 57<\/strong> tesisatta kullan\u0131lacak kablo renklerini belirlemektedir. Buna g\u00f6re;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    • Koruma iletkenleri i\u00e7in ye\u015fil-sar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
    • Orta iletkenler ve n\u00f6tr iletkenleri i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k mavi<\/strong><\/li>
    • Faz iletkenleri i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki kablo standartlar\u0131na uygun olmak \u00fczere her bir faz i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 renler kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      1. Elektrik \u0130\u00e7 Tesisleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi madde 51-d\u2019ye<\/strong> g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m tablolar\u0131ndaki ayg\u0131tlara (sigorta, anahtar, saya\u00e7, zil vb.) etiket tak\u0131lmal\u0131, klemens ve iletkenlere numara verilmelidir.<\/li>
      2. Elektrik \u0130\u00e7 Tesisleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi madde 51-f\u2019ye<\/strong> g\u00f6re tozlu yada nemli yerlerde kullan\u0131lan tablolar tamamen s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz bi\u00e7imde, kapal\u0131 d\u00f6kme demir yada \u00e7elik sa\u00e7dan yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>
      3. Pano kapaklar\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gereken ikaz i\u015fareti Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u0130\u015faretleri y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi Ek1<\/strong>-madde2\u2019de<\/strong> belirtildi\u011fi gibi sar\u0131 zemin \u00fczerine siyah piktogram, siyah \u00e7er\u00e7eve (sar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar i\u015faret alan\u0131n\u0131n en az %50\u2019sini kaplayacakt\u0131r) \u015feklinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kaz i\u015faretinde sadece y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m sembol\u00fc kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Elektrik Tesisat\u0131 Periyodik Kontrolleri; \u0130\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131nda Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik \u015eartlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi gere\u011fi \u0130lgili standartlarda aksi belirtilmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, periyodik olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen periyotlarda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Sabit Tesisler \u0130\u00e7in;Sabit \u0130\u015fletme \u0130\u00e7in:…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":85,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-84","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.misirliogullari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/84"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.misirliogullari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.misirliogullari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.misirliogullari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.misirliogullari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.misirliogullari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/84\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86,"href":"https:\/\/www.misirliogullari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/84\/revisions\/86"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.misirliogullari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.misirliogullari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}